Gonarthrosis: Definition, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Methods

Gonarthrosis is a disease knee jointа, in which the cartilage that normally covers the surface of bones in a joint begins to break down. This leads to a decrease in joint cushioningа and the occurrence of pain and discomfort.

Causes of gonarthrosis

• Age.Aging is the main cause of gonarthrosis. В With age, cartilage loses its elasticity and becomes more vulnerable to damage.
• InjuriesKnee joint injuriesа, such as fractures or bruises, can lead to the development of gonarthrosis, especially if proper medical attention is not provided.
• HeredityThere is a genetic predisposition to the development of gonarthrosis, and if there have already been cases of this disease in your family, you may be more prone to it.
• OverloadExcessive stress on the knee joint, especially in sports or heavy physical labor, can lead to the development of gonarthrosis.

Symptoms of gonarthrosis:

• PainThe most common symptom is pain or discomfort in the knee joint, especially during movement.
• Limited mobilityThe ability to fully extend or bend a joint decreases.
• SwellingKnee swellingа.
• Specific soundA specific sound resembling a "creak" may occur when the joint moves.

Gonarthrosis Treatment Truskavets

1. Physical TherapyExercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee jointа and improving its mobility.
2. Changing your lifestyleWeight and activity play an important role in treatment. Reducing excessive strain on the knee joint and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce pain.
3. Medicines.The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or hydrocortisone injections to reduce pain and inflammation.

In severe cases where conservative treatment does not lead to improvement, surgical intervention may be considered, such as arthroscopy or joint replacement.а.